Ingredients (Serves 2-3)
Main Ingredients:
- Soft tofu 400g (one block)
- Ground pork 200g (can substitute with ground beef)
Seasonings:
- Pixian doubanjiang (Sichuan broad bean paste) 2 tablespoons
- Sichuan peppercorn powder 1 teaspoon
- Chili powder 1 teaspoon (adjust to taste)
- Light soy sauce 1 tablespoon
- Dark soy sauce 1 teaspoon (for color)
- Chinese cooking wine 1 tablespoon
- Cornstarch 2 teaspoons (for thickening)
- Salt to taste
Aromatics:
- Green onion 1 (minced)
- Ginger 1 small piece (minced)
- Garlic 3 cloves (minced)
- Scallions for garnish
Cooking Instructions
- Preparation
- Cut tofu into 2cm cubes, soak in warm salted water
- Mince green onion, ginger, and garlic
- Prepare cornstarch slurry (2 teaspoons cornstarch mixed with 3 tablespoons water)
- Cooking Process
- Heat oil in wok, add Sichuan peppercorns until fragrant, then remove
- Add ground meat and stir-fry until color changes
- Add minced aromatics and stir-fry until fragrant
- Add doubanjiang and stir-fry until oil turns red
- Add enough water to cover ingredients
- Gently add tofu cubes, simmer on medium-low heat for 3-5 minutes
- Season with light and dark soy sauce
- Sprinkle Sichuan peppercorn powder and chili powder
- Add cornstarch slurry to thicken sauce
- Garnish with chopped scallions
Key Tips
- Ingredient Selection:
- Choose soft tofu for best texture
- Use authentic Pixian doubanjiang for traditional flavor
- Select ground meat with 30% fat for better flavor
- Heat Control:
- Use medium-low heat when frying doubanjiang to prevent burning
- Simmer gently after adding tofu to maintain its shape
- Important Notes:
- Soaking tofu in warm salted water helps maintain its shape
- Add just enough cornstarch slurry to slightly thicken the sauce
- Add Sichuan peppercorn powder while hot for maximum numbing effect
Nutritional Value
Mapo Tofu is not only delicious but also nutritious:
- Tofu is rich in protein and calcium
- Chili helps boost metabolism
- Sichuan peppercorn aids digestion
Serving Suggestions
- Serve hot for best taste
- Perfect with steamed rice or noodles
- Reduce chili powder if preferred less spicy
- Leftover sauce can be used as a noodle dressing
Additional Tips
- The dish should have a balanced spicy, numbing, and savory flavor
- The sauce should be thick enough to coat the ingredients but still flow
- Authentic Mapo Tofu should be both spicy and numbing (麻辣 ma la)
- The tofu should be heated through but still maintain its shape